The builders
The people who built Bitcoin
38builders, cryptographers, and cypherpunks — ranked by their historical importance to Bitcoin's origins. Every profile is sourced.
Satoshi Nakamoto
Creator of Bitcoin
The pseudonymous inventor who solved double-spending.
Hal Finney
First Bitcoin transaction recipient · cypherpunk
"Running bitcoin."
Nick Szabo
Inventor of Bit Gold · smart contracts pioneer
Designed Bit Gold, the closest precursor to Bitcoin.
Gavin Andresen
Lead developer after Satoshi
Inherited Bitcoin's reference client from Satoshi.
Wei Dai
Inventor of b-money
Proposed b-money, cited in the Bitcoin white paper.
Adam Back
Inventor of Hashcash
Created Hashcash — Bitcoin's proof-of-work.
Martti Malmi
Second Bitcoin developer
Satoshi's first collaborator on the code and the website.
Laszlo Hanyecz
Bitcoin Pizza · GPU mining pioneer
Paid 10,000 BTC for two pizzas.
Stuart Haber & Scott Stornetta
Inventors of cryptographic timestamping
Their hash-chained timestamps are cited in the white paper.
Ralph Merkle
Inventor of Merkle trees
His hash trees structure every Bitcoin block.
David Chaum
Inventor of ecash / DigiCash
Pioneered digital cash and blind signatures.
Cynthia Dwork & Moni Naor
Originators of proof-of-work
First proposed making computation a cost — in 1992.
Marek "Slush" Palatinus
Creator of the first mining pool
Invented pooled mining; later built the first hardware wallet.
ArtForz
GPU mining pioneer
Built the first Bitcoin GPU mining farm.
Timothy C. May
Cypherpunk founder
Wrote The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto.
Sergio Demian Lerner
Discovered the Patoshi pattern
Proved a single miner — likely Satoshi — mined ~1.1M BTC.
Phil Zimmermann
Creator of PGP
Put strong encryption in ordinary hands.
Ray Dillinger
Audited the Bitcoin code before launch
One of the few who reviewed Bitcoin before the world saw it.
NewLibertyStandard
Set Bitcoin's first exchange rate
Gave Bitcoin its first price in dollars.
Eric Hughes
Cypherpunk co-founder
Wrote A Cypherpunk's Manifesto.
Jed McCaleb
Founder of Mt. Gox
Built Bitcoin's first dominant exchange.
Ross Ulbricht
Founder of Silk Road
Ran the marketplace that gave Bitcoin its first real demand.
Mike Hearn
Early developer · Satoshi correspondent
Exchanged emails with Satoshi about Bitcoin's future.
John Gilmore
Cypherpunk co-founder · EFF co-founder
Co-founded the Cypherpunks and the EFF.
Pieter Wuille
Bitcoin Core developer
Author of much of modern Bitcoin's cryptography.
dwdollar
Founder of Bitcoin Market, the first exchange
Built the first Bitcoin exchange.
James A. Donald
First public white-paper critic
Sent the first reply to Satoshi's announcement.
Julian Assange
WikiLeaks founder
His banking blockade became Bitcoin's first stress test.
Gregory Maxwell
Bitcoin Core developer · Blockstream co-founder
Sharpened Bitcoin's cryptography and its limits.
Jeff Garzik
Early core developer
One of the first contributors to Bitcoin Core.
Len Sassaman
Cypherpunk · anonymity researcher
Maintained the remailers that made anonymity practical.
Mark Karpelès
Mt. Gox CEO during its collapse
Ran the exchange whose failure shook early Bitcoin.
Theymos
Forum & wiki steward
Kept the archives of early Bitcoin online.
Roger Ver
Early investor & evangelist
“Bitcoin Jesus” — an early, relentless promoter.
Dustin D. Trammell
Early correspondent & adopter
Among the first to run and discuss Bitcoin with Satoshi.
Charlie Shrem
BitInstant founder · Bitcoin Foundation
Built one of the first ways to buy Bitcoin easily.
Dorian Nakamoto
Mistakenly identified as Satoshi
A 2014 magazine wrongly named him Bitcoin's creator.
Craig Wright
False Satoshi claimant
Claimed to be Satoshi; a UK court ruled he is not.